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In Remembrance: Gary Graver
Gary Graver,
the cinematographer who worked to complete Orson Welles’ final film,
has passed away on November 16, 2006 in Rancho Mirage, CA. He was
68.
Born July 20,
1938 in Portland, OR, Graver originally had ambitions of being an
actor. While in high school he wrote and starred in a weekly radio
show and had converted the basement of his family’s home into a
theater where he screened 16mm films and performed magic shows for
children. At age 19 he headed to Hollywood, but a stint in the Navy
Combat Camera Group in Vietnam redirected his ambitions to behind
the camera instead of in front of it.
Graver got his
start shooting cheapie, independent exploitation pictures like
The Girls From Thunder Strip (1966), The Mighty Gorga
(1969) and Dracula Vs. Frankenstein (1971).With exception of
his work for Welles, Graver was never fully able to break free of
the exploitation genre where his ability to shoot quickly was
definitely a plus. He shot three films for producer Roger Corman-
Moonshine County Express (1977), Deathsport (1978) and
Ron Howard’s directorial debut, Grand Theft Auto (1977).
In 1970, Graver
telephoned Welles saying that he wanted to work for the great
director. The two met and Welles asked Graver to shoot some test
footage for a project he was putting together called The Other
Side Of The Wind, the story of a gifted director’s slide into
mediocrity. The film was shot intermittently whenever Welles could
raise financing from 1972 to 1975 with a minimal crew and John
Huston, director and Welles’ biographer Peter Bogdanovich and
Welles' longtime companion and collaborator Oja Kodar in lead roles.
Welles shot the project in such far flung locations as Paris, Spain,
Belgium, Italy, New York, Yugoslavia and England. Graver would drop
what ever project he was working on when ever Welles had secured
more money for filming.
When Welles died in 1985, filming on
The Other Side Of The Wind had been completed but only about 40
minutes of the footage had been edited together. Using notes that
Welles made, Graver estimated a budget of approximately $3.5 million
to complete the picture. Unfortunately, the rights to the film had
been mired in a legal morass from which they have only recently
become free. Reportedly, Graver with working on a deal with the
Showtime cable network for the financing needed to complete the
film.
During his association with Welles he
also served as the cinematographer for the documentaries F For
Fake (1975) and Filming Othello (1978). Graver also
worked on the 1993 documentary It’s All True which looked at
and featured footage from an abandoned documentary film that Welles
was shooting in South America in 1942.
Through the 1980s and early 90s Graver
shot and directed numerous adult features under the pseudonym Robert
McCallum. Graver became one of the few professionals in the adult
industry to be able to still work in mainstream films, albeit most
of the projects he shot were low budget films. The most notable film
of his later career was 1989’s Jaded, which was written and
directed by Welles’ former lover Oja Kodar. |