|
New Films Named To National
Film Registry
By Rich Drees
December 28, 2006- Boasting a combination of popular
classics, modern hits and forgotten films of historic significance,
the Library of Congress announced its annual list of 25 films to be
added to the National Film Registry.
"The annual
selection of films to the National Film Registry involves far more
than the simple naming of cherished and important films to a
prestigious list,” stated Librarian of Congress James H. Billington.
“The Registry should not be seen as ‘The Kennedy Center Honors,’
‘The Academy Awards,’ or even ‘America’s Most Beloved Films.’
Rather, it is an invaluable means to advance public awareness of the
richness, creativity and variety of American film heritage, and to
dramatize the need for its preservation.
"The selection
of a film recognizes its importance to American movie and cultural
history and to history in general. The Registry stands among the
finest summations of more than a century of wondrous American
cinema."
Making the
list year are such popular films as Mel Brooks’ comedy Blazing
Saddles (1974), Alfred Hitchcock’s thriller Notorious
(1946) and 1976’s Rocky. Films of historical significance on
the list include The Big Trail (1930), which launched John
Wayne’s career, 1929’s St. Louis Blues, an early soundie
which features the only known film footage of “Queen Of The Blues”
Bessie Smith and director John Carpenter’s Halloween (1978)
which ushered in the wave of 1980s slasher films.
 |
|
John Gilbert and Greta Garbo in
Flesh And The Devil
(1927) |
The
earliest film named this year is the 1913 Traffic In Souls, a
sensationalistic expose of “white slavery,” i.e. prostitution. Early
Chinese-American contributions to cinema are represented by the
previously thought lost The Curse Of Quon Gwon (1916-1917)
and Daughter Of Shanghai (1937) which stars Anna May Wong,
the first Chinese-American movie star. Three other silent films also
made the Registry- Tess Of The Storm Country (1914), the film
that made Mary Pickford Hollywood’s first superstar, Josef von
Sternberg’s The Last Command (1928) and Flesh And The
Devil (1927), the first pairing between silent film superstars
John Gilbert and Greta Garbo.
Documentaries placed on the Registry this year include In The
Streets (1948) which chronicled life in post-World War II Harlem
and Drums Of Winter (1988), which examines the culture of the
Yup’ik Eskimos of Emmonak, Alaska. Also named to this list is Harry
Smith’s experimental film Early Abstractions #1-5, 7, 10
(1939-1956).
The
National Film Preservation Act, passed in 1988 by the Library of
Congress, established the National Film Preservation Board. Under
the terms of the National Film Preservation Act, the Librarian of
Congress is tasked with choosing 25 "culturally, historically or
aesthetically" significant films to be added to the National Film
Registry each year. Started in 1989, the titles announced yesterday
bring the total number of films on the Registry to 450. This year’s
films were selected from a list of nearly 1,000 titles. Once films
are named to the Registry, the Library of Congress works to ensure
that the film is preserved under the terms of the Preservation Act,
whether through the Library’s own film preservation program or in
collaboration with other archives or film studios.
The films
on the Registry range from silent classics Intolerance (1919)
and It (1927) to popular blockbusters like Star Wars
(1977) and Raiders Of The Lost Ark (1981) to historically
important film footage such as the Hindenburg Disaster Newsreel
Footage (1937) and Abraham Zapruder's infamous home movie
footage of the John F. Kennedy assassination.
The complete list of films on the National Film Registry can be
found
here.
The complete list of films added to the Registry this year is as follows-
-
Applause (1929)
-
The Big Trail (1930)
-
Blazing Saddles (19740
-
The Curse Of Quon Gwon (1916-17)
-
Daughter Of Shanghai (1937)
-
Drums of Winter (Uksuum Cauyai) (1988)
-
Early Abstractions #1-5, 7,10 (1939-56)
-
Fargo (1996)
-
Flesh And The Devil (1927)
-
Groundhog Day (1993)
-
Halloween (1978)
-
In The Street (1948)
-
The Last Command (1928)
-
Notorious (1946)
-
Red Dust (1932)
-
Reminiscences Of A Journey to Lithuania (1971-72)
-
Rocky (1976)
-
sex, lies and videotape (1989)
-
Siege (1940)
-
St. Louis Blues (1929)
-
The T.A.M.I. Show (1964)
-
Tess Of The Storm Country (1914)
-
Think Of Me First As A Person (1960-75)
-
A Time Out Of War (1954)
-
Traffic In Souls (1913)
|